![]() ![]() Muharram is observed differently by Sunni and Shia Muslims, although mourning and remembrance are common aspects. Many processions and marches are organised where the Muslim population, especially the Shia Muslims, mourn the death of Imam Hussain. Muslims celebrate the Islamic New Year, and along with it, observe the month of Muharram in various ways. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Imam Hussein and his companions, highlighting principles of justice, bravery and standing up against oppression. However, Muharram is also a month of mourning and reflection for Muslims. The word Muharram means ‘not permitted’ or ‘forbidden’ hence, Muslims are prohibited from taking part in activities like warfare and use it as a period of prayer and reflection. ![]() Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year, signifying a time of renewal and spiritual contemplation. Also known as Ashura, the day is mourned by Shia Muslims around the world. Hussein died at the Battle of Karbala on the 10th day of Muharram. The first ten days of Muharram are considered to be a sacred time of remembrance for Muslims as the death anniversary of the Prophet’s grandson Hussein is marked during the period. The Islamic New Year provides followers with an opportunity to be hopeful about their future and reflect on the good and bad they have done in their lives. ![]() Muharram is seen as a time for reflection and penance. He returned to the city following the conquest of Mecca in 629 AD. They were facing persecution for spreading the message of Islam in Mecca. The Islamic New Year began in 622 AD when Prophet Muhammad and his companions were forced to migrate from Mecca to Medina. The exact date is determined by the sighting of the new moon. However, the date of Muharram varies each year in the Gregorian calendar because the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle. ![]()
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